Almost anyone can have dandruff, but the following factors can make you more susceptible.

Shampooing habits “For those who are already at risk for dandruff, washing infrequently can worsen the condition,” says Dr. McMichael. Taking extended breaks can lead to a buildup of oil that can lead to dandruff. Oiling your scalp “Certain oils applied to the scalp can cover the scale, but worsen the flaking and itching response,” notes McMichael.

Selenium sulfide This antifungal slows the death of skin cells. This active ingredient can be found in Head & Shoulders Clinical Strength and Selsun Blue, among other shampoos.Pyrithione zinc This antibacterial and antifungal combo is in Head & Shoulders, DermaZinc, and Jason Dandruff Relief 2 in 1.Salicylic acid Neutrogena T/Sal and Baker’s P&S both rely on salicylic acid to slough away flakes and promote healthier skin.Ketoconazole Nizoral A-D is a treatment that contains the antifungal ketoconazole; it can be found both OTC and via prescriptionand can be formulated as a shampoo, gel, or mousse.Tar Tar-based shampoos, like Neutrogena T/Gel, act as both an antibiotic and antifungal. But if you have blond, white, or gray hair, a tar shampoo can cause discoloration. This treatment can also make the scalp extra sensitive to sunlight.

Prescription Dandruff Treatment

Alternative and Complementary Therapies

Additional Approaches

This professional dermatologic organization is dedicated to promoting awareness of (and excellence within) the dermatological care of skin of color. SCS offers a Find a Doctor database to help those of Asian, Hispanic or Latino, African, Native American, and Pacific Island descent find local dermatologists who are especially knowledgeable about their skin concerns. Whether you’re struggling to find a dermatologist who can help treat persistent dandruff in Black hair or you’ve got another skin-related issue, SCS’s Find a Doctor database can help. American Academy of Dermatology The AAD is the largest dermatology group in the United States and its website is full of resources, tips, and more. Curious how to ease your itchy skin? Check out their Everyday Care section. Craving some insider secrets to tackle your rosacea? Try the AAD’s Diseases and Conditions area. Not sure how to combat your child’s dandruff? Go to the areas dedicated to Parents and Kids.